河北省石家庄市高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section IV Grammar Noun Clauses as the Object and Predicative导学案 新人教版必修3.docVIP

The Million Pound Bank Note Section IV Grammar — Noun Clauses as the Object and Predicative 学习目标 掌握名词性从句在句子中作宾语和表语的用法。 Task 1: 观察下面例句，划出从句并指出其在句中充当的成分。 That she was chosen made us very shocked. Why he was late was that he overslept. He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 补充学习材料： 一、名词性从句：起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词, 它能作主语、表语、宾语（包括动词宾语和介词宾语）、同位语等，因此名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 二、宾语从句：在复合句中作动词和介词的宾语的句子叫宾语从句。引导词有：that, when, where, who, what, why, how, whose, whether, if等。 that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语时，that可以省略，作介词的宾语时不能省略。几个that引导的宾语从句并列时，可省略第一个that，其余不能省。 He said (that) the meeting was of great importance and that we should attend it. I hope (that) everyone can do our bit and that our country can be more powerful. 宾语从句的时态：当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态；当主句的谓语动词是一般过去式时，宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。 She says (that) she will leave a message. (从句是一般将来时) She says (that) she has never been to London. (从句是现在完成时) He said that he was going to see the baby. (从句是过去将来时) 当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的语序：在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。（注：所有从句都是陈述语序） Did you find out where she lost her car? I don’t know what was the matter. hate, like, take, owe, have, take … for granted等表“喜欢；痛恨；认为”及see to表“注意，留意”的动词或动词短语，后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语。 Never take it for granted that parents treat us heart and soul. I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 在宾语从句中，表示“要求、命令、请求、建议”的动词，常见如require/request/ insist/demand/order/command/suggest/recommend等，后接宾语从句时，从句需要使用虚拟语气，结构为：“主语 + 动词 + (that) + 主语 + (should) do/(should) be done”，should可以省略。 The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days. The villagers requested that the ancient building (should) not be pulled down. 注：insist, suggest, recommend不只一个含义，只有在insist意为“坚持要求”，suggest, recommend意为“建议”时，从句才使用虚拟语气。 We insisted that th