河北省石家庄市高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea Section IV Grammar导学案 新人教版选修8.docVIP

Under the sea Section IV Grammar 学习目标：Revise the grammar — v-ing passive voice (V-ing被动语态). 学习重点：熟记V-ing被动语态的各种用法，并能正确完成练习题。 学习难点：学以致用，能理解语境中的V-ing被动语态，并在做题和写作中能恰当使用V-ing被动语态。 学习过程 生命课堂—互动探究 语法知识—预习探究 V-ing被动语态 Task One 【复习1】Please fill in the blanks. V-ing 　 语态 时态 主动形式 主动形式 否定形式 一般式 完成式 【复习2】 V-ing的被动式包括______________的被动式和______________的被动式。 Task Two 【观察1】动名词的被动式 Being exposed to the nuclear radiation for long will do us great harm. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad. He couldn’t bear being made fun of like that. He did it without being seen. What we hate most is being laughed at. Your chair needs/requires/wants cutting. No.1 High School is well worth visiting. 【总结】动名词的主动式和被动式可以作_____________语，如1)2)句；作_____________语，如3) - 5)句；作_____________语，如6)句；动名词在有些结构中主动表被动，如7)8)句；7)句结构是_________________________________________，意思是_____________________________________；8)句结构是_________________________________________，意思是_____________________________________。 【拓展】常见的可接动名词作宾语的动词有：admit, excuse, practice, appreciate, finish, prevent, avoid, forbid, consider, forgive, delay, imagine, deny, resist, keep, risk, like ; dislike, mind, miss, suggest, enjoy, pardon, escape, instead of, look forward to,object to, keep on等。 【活用】 The film is worth ____________________ (see). The house wants ____________________ (clean). In the traffic accident, his father came close to ____________________ (kill). ____________________ (criticize) helped him see things more clearly. 【观察2】现在分词的被动式 The house being built will be our library upon its completion. The meeting being held in the meeting room is about improving our working conditions. Having been criticized many times, he felt depressed. Having waited for the film star Lu Han for hours, his fans felt impatient. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt quite safe. You will find the topic being discussed now. He saw the boats being unloaded. I felt him be