锡矿地质概述及找矿方法（Geological survey and prospecting methods of tin deposits）.docVIP

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锡矿地质概述及找矿方法（Geological survey and prospecting methods of tin deposits）.doc

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锡矿地质概述及找矿方法（Geological survey and prospecting methods of tin deposits）

锡矿地质概述及找矿方法（Geological survey and prospecting methods of tin deposits） Geological survey and prospecting methods of tin deposits I. geological survey of tin deposits Tin has the characteristics of oxygen affinity and sulfur. When the tin and sulfur can form two kinds of compounds: a tin sulfide and two tin sulfide, they are highly volatile at high temperature. Tin can also combine with oxygen to form tin oxide and two tin oxide. Tin has +2 and +4 two kinds of valence, but under natural conditions, stannic compound is more stable, especially the two tin oxide (SnO2), it is one of the most stable compounds in the earths crust. Tin ion can change at Ca, Fe, Cd, built-in ordinary mineral ions, Sc, Mg two price Fe, Al, Ti, tetravalent trivalent ions Nb and Ta ions which can be dispersed in pentavalent, iron, titanium, calcium minerals, such as rutile, sphene, magnetite, garnet, spinel niobium and tantalum ore. The crust abundance of tin is about 2ppm, and generally rich silicon rocks are higher than iron, magnesium, rock and tin. There are more than 50 kinds of tin minerals known in nature, and there are more than 20 major tin minerals. With the major economic significance is cassiterite, followed by yellow tin ore. Some deposits, teallite, Franckeite, cylindrite, sometimes canfieldite, black boron tin, Malaya stone, water cassiterite, water magnesium tin can also be enriched to form industrial ore deposits. Tin (SN 78.8%), tetragonal crystal, double cone, cone column, sometimes acicular, occasionally geniculated twin irregular granular aggregates. Generally cherry, reddish brown, chocolate brown, golden yellow, lemon yellow and gray, colorless and green are extremely rare. Streaks of pale yellow powder. Adamantine luster, fracture, grease, gloss. Translucent to opaque. Hardness 6~7 (knife can not be carved). Brittle, shell like fracture with a specific gravity of 6.8 to 7. Often mixed with iron, niobium, tantalum, in addition to manganese, scandium, titanium, zirconium,