初中英文复句.docVIP

初中英语复合句复习学案 复习目标： 1 The Object Clause (宾语从句)、The Adverbial Clause (状语从句) 和 The Attributive Clause (定语从句)。 2 能灵活运用各个复合句。 【课内探究】 Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句) A ?1.that 的省略： that 引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实，that本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在口语中或非正式文体中常常可被省略。 e.g. I’m afraid _______ you’ll have to wait. 2.宾语从句的否定转移：主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。 误：I think chickens can not swim. 正： 此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。试比较： I think he is wrong, _________? He thinks he is right, _______? Introduced by if/whether if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，在一般情况下可以互换。if多用于口语和非正式文体中，whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。如 She asked me________ I could help her with her English. Note: 只用whether的六种情况： 1.?在带to的动词不定式前2.?在介词后3.直接与or not连用时4.?? 在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中5.??宾语从句提前时只能用whether 6?? 引导位于句首的主语从句或表语从句用whether 用if 或whether 填空 He doesn’t know ______to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home. I’m thinking of______ we should go fishing. I don’t know _______ or not they will come to help us. We discussed ______would have a sports meeting next week. ________this is true or not, I can’t say. _______ he is right or wrong is a question. C) Introduced by relative pronouns and adverbs（连接代词和连接副词） 难点： 1误： Do you know how old is she? 正： 2 误：She didn’t tell me when she will come. 正： 转换：?由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑问代词和疑问副词＋动词不定式替代，进行句型上的转换。 Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? = 宾语从句中考题练兵 一、单项选择 (??? ) 1. I don’t think he will come here on time,?______?? (2011重庆) A. won’t he????? B. will he?????? C. does he????? D. is he (??? ) 2. Will you please tell me?_________???? ? (2012上海) A. where Pudong Airport is??????? B. how far Pudong Airport C. how can we get to Pudong Airport? D. when was Pudong Airport (??? ) 3. It’s not polite to ask people?______??in England. (2011常州) A. how much money you have got???? B. what the weather is like C. what your city looks like?????????? D. how old are you (??? ) 4. I wonder if he_______?tonight. If he?_____?, I’ll let you know. (201