动词和介词的固定搭配.ppt

;Grammar Language Focus P269 ??? 动词与介词的固定搭配 (详见例子)??? 本课介绍一种形式：动词 ＋ sb. ＋ 介词 ＋ sth. ;Language Focus P270 ??? 表达因果关系??? 本课介绍两种形式：??? 1) 介词短语：due to， because of ??? 2) 动词短语：lead to， cause/be caused by ??? 1） 介词短语：due to， because of ＋代词/名词/动名词/从句??? due to 表示 “因为；由…引起；由于”，be due to 作表语，due to作状语??? Her illness was due to bad food.??? 她的病是坏了的食物造成的。??? He had an accident due to driving at high speed.??? 他由于高速开车而引起了交通事故。;because of 表示 “因为”, be because of作表语，because of作状语??? He eats because of greed, not hunger.??? 他不是因为饿了,而是因为贪嘴才吃的。??? His absence from the meeting is because of his illness.??? 他没有出席会议是因为他病了。 ;2） 动词短语：lead to， cause/be caused by ＋代词/名词/动名词/从句+lead to 表示 “导致，引起”（主动语态）??? His remark led to further discussion.??? 他的一番话引出进一步的讨论。??? The new policies led to disaster.??? 这些新政策导致了灾难。 ;cause/be caused by 表示 “引起, 惹起, 使(发生)”（主动/被动语态）??? The wound isnt serious, but may cause some discomfort.??? 伤口并不严重,但可能会引起一些不舒适。??? What caused his failure???? 什么使得他失败了???? The flood was caused by the heavy rain.??? 大雨引起了洪水。??? The damage was caused by fire.??? 损失是由火灾造成的。 ;Language Focus P275 ??? 情态动词表示劝告??? 概念：提出建议或给予劝告??? 形式：must，should，ought to ＋ 动词原形 ??? must “必须, 应当, 一定, 肯定”，语气直接，强硬??? I must shut the door, or the rain will come in.??? 我必须把门关上，不然雨就进来了。??? Soldiers must obey orders.??? 军人必须服从命令。??? We must keep our word.??? 我们必须遵守诺言。??? You must not do it.??? 你不可以做那件事。??? We must tell him.??? 我们必须告诉他。 ;should 否定式缩略为 shouldn‘t表示 “应该”， 语气较温和，也可表示强硬 ??? Children should obey their parents.??? 儿童应该服从他们的父母。??? You should send her a note.??? 你应该给她留一个条。??? They should arrive at noon.??? 她应该在中午到达。 ;ought to 否定式为 ought not to 表示 “应该，应当”， 用法与should 较接近 ??? You ought to work harder.??? 你应该更努力工作。??? You ought to wear a raincoat.??? 你应该穿件雨衣。??? You ought to see the picture.??? 这部影片你去看看才好。??? One ought not to cross the street against the red light,??? 人们不该在红灯时过马路。 ;;convict vt. to find or prove (someone) guilty of an offense or crime, especi