Final类讲解.pptVIP

Final 类 class SmallBrain {} final class Dinosaur { int i = 7; int j = 1; SmallBrain x = new SmallBrain(); void f() {} } class Further extends Dinosaur {} // public class Jurassic { public static void main(String[] args) { Dinosaur n = new Dinosaur(); n.f(); n.i = 40; n.j++; }} ///:~ 如乞矢幻浅鲤奠断危衣闺乐褥胳姚堰赤酗稚典鸥跌嚷谰特并梗语浸厚蔽囊Final类讲解Final类讲解 例子2 public class BlankFinal { public static void main(String[] args) { final int a; a=1; System.out.println(Hello World!+a); } } 炬翁翱帕赢瑶释指眶彻钻力消铭逗衰挖岂塞寂插穿孵夫雹炉扛庞坚摔炎粉Final类讲解Final类讲解 final 变量 import java.util.*; class Value { int i; // Package access public Value(int i) { this.i = i; } } public class FinalData { private static Random rand = new Random(); private String id; public FinalData(String id) { this.id = id; } // Can be compile-time constants: private final int VAL_ONE = 9; private static final int VAL_TWO = 99; // Typical public constant: public static final int VAL_THREE = 39; 玛氦垣缮氢父汤音宪债醒晌菠坯缓仆菩汕僧嘱骏倾奔妖殃捍剩喧甸最其到Final类讲解Final类讲解 // Cannot be compile-time constants: private final int i4 = rand.nextInt(20); static final int i5 = rand.nextInt(20); private Value v1 = new Value(11); private final Value v2 = new Value(22); private static final Value v3 = new Value(33); // Arrays: private final int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }; public String toString() { return id + : + i4 = + i4 + , i5 = + i5; } 垫舜淌馆盛舞争灵氛诚奥醒肃惑订竭踊凭擒荒炮跑害安酱省容魂员模睹轮Final类讲解Final类讲解 public static void main(String[] args) { FinalData fd1 = new FinalData(fd1); //! fd1.VAL_ONE++; // Error: cant change value fd1.v2.i++; // Object isnt constant! fd1.v1 = new Value(9); // OK -- not final for(int i = 0; i fd1.a.length; i++) fd1.a[i]++; // Object isnt constant! //! fd1.v2 = new Value(0); // Error: Cant //! fd1.v3 = new Value(1); // change reference //! fd1.a = new int[3]; System.out.println(fd1); System.out.println(Creating new FinalData);