mq基本原理（The basic principle of MQ）.doc

mq基本原理（The basic principle of MQ） The basic concept of MQ: 1) queue manager The queue manager is the uppermost concept in the MQ system, which provides queue based message service for us. 2) messages In MQ, we put the application by the MQ data transmission is defined as a message, we can define the contents of the message and the message in broad sense, such as various types of data file to the user, an application sent to other applications such as processing of the request message. There are two parts to the message: The message descriptor (Message Discription or Message Header) describes the characteristics of the message, such as the priority of the message, the life cycle, the message, Id, etc.; Message body (Message Body), that is, the user data section. In MQ, the message is divided into two types, non permanent and permanent (non-persistent) news (persistent) news, the news is not permanently stored in memory, it is in order to improve the performance of the design, when the system is powered off or restart the MQ queue manager, will not be restored. The reliability of the message when the user request is not high, but the performance on the system, can use this kind of news, such as: when issued stock information, the stock information is continuously updated, we may publish once every several seconds, the new message will continue to cover old news. Permanent messages are stored on the hard disk and record the data log. It has high reliability and ensures that the messages are not lost and not heavy in the case of network and system failures. In addition, in MQ, there are concepts of logical messages and physical messages. Using logical messages and physical messages, we can process large messages in segments, or we can process some of the messages themselves into a set of applications logically. 3) queue A queue is a safe place to store messages, and queues store messages until they are processed by the application. The message queue works in the followi