在debian中打造属于自己的deb包（Build your own DEB pack in Debian）.docVIP

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在debian中打造属于自己的deb包（Build your own DEB pack in Debian）.doc

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在debian中打造属于自己的deb包（Build your own DEB pack in Debian）

在debian中打造属于自己的deb包（Build your own DEB pack in Debian） Build your own DEB pack in Debian Question: what should you do if you want to publish a software or a package in an Debian system? If you have binary packages in your project, how do you maintain it? If you make a small utility software yourself, how do you share it with your friends?. Case: if I downloaded the eclipse-SDK-3.1-linux-gtk.tar.gz compression file from the Internet, I would like to install it into the /opt/eclipse directory, and the menu Apps -- there is a Eclipse menu item in Programming. And in the command terminal, you can run the Eclipse program in the input eclipse, and, like other software packages, you can easily install (install) and uninstall (remove). If you dont know how to do it yet, follow me, and Ill show you the solution. Users familiar with Debian (one of Linuxs distributions) should remember their package management mechanism. A convenient package management mechanism is a major feature of Debian ease of use. The Debian package management mechanism can be divided into two levels: software packages, file operations, and operations on files in packages. Apt and dselect complete the former, and dpkg completes the latter. Next, we will build our own DEB package with the help of Debians package management mechanism. First, introduce the directory structure (for easier understanding, borrow screenshots from Windows) Figure 1 directory structure Among them, the eclipse folder indicates the software to be published, and it is also our working directory. The DEBIAN folder contains text files such as control and md5sums. The opt directory indicates where the package to be published will be installed (placed). The usr/bin/ directory provides the script to run the program command. The usr/lib/menu directory provides a script to add Eclipse to the menu. DEBIAN must be uppercase and must be named. Depending on the case, the directory will contain different files in which the control and md5sums f