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基本概念基础理论知识模块(Basic concepts, basic theories, knowledge modules)
基本概念基础理论知识模块(Basic concepts, basic theories, knowledge modules)
Basic concepts, basic theories, knowledge modules
1. oxides that react with water to produce acids are acidic oxides
The error is that an oxide that produces only acid can be defined as an acid oxide
The greater the bond energy in 2. molecules, the more stable the molecular chemical properties. Correct
3. the metal activity order in which the metal in front of hydrogen can displace hydrogen from the acid solution
Error, Sn, Pb and other reactions are not obvious, encountered weak acid almost does not react; while in the strong oxidizing acid may not get H2, such as nitric acid
4. the substance that reacts with the acid and reacts with the base is either an amphoteric oxide or an amphoteric hydroxide
Errors such as SiO2 can react with HF/NaOH at the same time, but it is an acid oxide
5. atom of the outermost layer of e- is less than or equal to 2 is a metal atom; the outer metal atom electron number is 1/2/3/4/5/6/7
Wrong, outside the atomic nucleus of the outermost layer of e- is less than or equal to 2 can be He, H and other non metal atoms; the outer metal atom electron number is 1/2/3/4/5/6, 117 metal elements in the outermost layer of 7e- has no clear conclusion
6. nonmetal atoms are weak in oxidation, and the reducibility of their anions is stronger
Correct
7. of the total number of protons, the same two kinds of particles have the same number of electrons can be: (1) atoms; (2) atoms and molecules; (3) molecules and molecules of atoms and ions; (4); (5) molecules and ions; (6) anion and cation cation (7); He Yang ion
Error, these groups are not: (4) atoms and ions; (5) molecules and ions; (6) anions and cations
8., salt and alkali react to produce new salts and bases; acids and bases react only to produce salts and water
Wrong, such as 10HNO3+3Fe (OH) 2=3Fe (NO3) 3+NO = +8H2O
The two acids of 9.pH=2 and pH=4 are mixed, and the pH value of the mixture must be between 2 and 4
Wrong, such as 2H2S+H2S
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