庞加莱猜想（Poincare conjecture）.docVIP

庞加莱猜想（Poincare conjecture） Poincare guess Wikipedia business card Poincare guess computer 3D model Poincare conjecture is a conjecture proposed by the French mathematician Poincare, is the major mathematical problem in the world a Mathematics Institute (the seven Millennium Prize Problems of). 2006 was recognized by the Russian mathematician Grigory Perelman proved, but after the problem solving method published online, Perelman refused to accept the Madrid International Mathematical Union prestigious Fields prize. Catalog [hidden] A vexing century problem The difficult road of proof; early proof The breakthrough of dense willow trees and bright flowers Chicago Overcoat Crack and controversy Crack Solver Perelman The significance of Poincares conjecture The solution of other problems, a vexing century problem The difficult road of proof; early proof The breakthrough of dense willow trees and bright flowers Chicago Overcoat Crack and controversy Crack Solver Perelman The significance of Poincares conjecture Solutions to other problems [editors Edition] a vexing century problem Objective: if we stretch around an apple on the surface of the rubber band, so we can not break it, dont let it leave the surface, making it move slowly shrinking to a point. On the other hand, if we imagine the same rubber band in the proper direction by stretching in a tire surface, then pull the rubber band or tire surface, there is no way to shrink it to a point. We say the apple surface is single connected, and the tire surface is not. About one hundred years ago, Poincare had known that two-dimensional spheres could be essentially described by simple connectedness. He proposed the correspondence of the three-dimensional sphere (the sum of points in a four-dimensional space with the distance from the origin). The problem immediately became very difficult, and mathematicians have been fighting for it ever since. A historian of mathematics was to describe this 1854 born Henry Pongale (Henri