入学考试英文阅读.ppt

The Attributive Clause;概念：;一、引导定语从句的关系词;;关系代词（副词）在定从中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ;5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ;一、关系词选择的步骤;第一步：先判断是什么从句 一般定语从句的结构是 “先行词+关系代/副词+从句”。 (牢固树立这一概念后，可减少很多不该出现的错误。) ;第二步：是关系代词，还是关系副词 关键是 如何选择关系词。 ;方法一 依据在从句中所做的成分 关系代词(that， which，who，whom等)主要用作主语和宾语； 关系副词(when， where，why)主要用作状语； 作定语时用whose。 　　;方法二： 完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。;第三步：看先行词 如选择关系代词：是人还是物 如选择关系副词：地点 　　　　　　　　时间 　　　　　　　　原因（reason)　; 是用关系代词还是关系副词 1．May 1 is the day ____I‘ll never forget． 2．May 1 is the day____we spent together． 3．May 1 is the day ___I joined the army． 　　A．that /which B．when 　　;误：This is the house where we lived in last year． 　　;定语从句中的关系副词;when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当 于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。;where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which） This is the house where I lived two years ago. ;why在定语从句中作原因状语， 相当于“介词for+ 关系代词which）”。 ;“of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____________ she could turn for help. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom ;1 . 根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure. ;The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .;He referred me to some referenc