时态自制.ppt

动词的时态;动词时态—动词依动作时段和动作形态的结合形式; 1）一般时 强调状态或行为的自身: He ate up the chicken. 2）进行时 强调状态或行为的过程: He is eating the chicken. 3）完成时 强调状态或行为的结果: He has eat up the chicken. 4）完成进行时 强调状态或行为的持续: He has been eating the chicken.; 语态 时态;时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。 3、几种时态的替代问题. ;最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配;1 一般现在时的用法 1） 经常性或习惯性的动作 1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2.---_____my glasses ? ----Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen 3.We will see to it that every child in the nation ____ good education ,especially those in the poor countryside. A. get B. will get C. gets D .would get;1 一般现在时的用法 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served;1 一般现在时的用法 3）(按火车、汽车、飞机等)时刻表将要发生的事。句中虽有将来的时间状语，但用一般现在时。此时主语是：车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ②----Put these glasses away before they _____. ----OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken ;;5. 某些瞬间动词，go,come,stay,leave,start，begin等用一般现在时态表将要发生的动作。 Eg: We start at six and arrive at the station at seven.;2 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。常常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last month,in 2005,a few minutes ago,before liberation,just now,last week等。 **句中没有明确的时间状语，那么在上下文中就一定有表明过去的时间状语或可以体现“动作情况”的概念 1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t