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英文阅读方式
缩读
standard
Common
contraction
example
note
and
‘n
Do you know Nancy’ n David
are
‘?:
My classmates’ ?: on vacation
Are you
‘je
‘je going to school?
Where ‘je going?
Are you is contracted only when followed by one or more words. Therefore ,it would be incorrect to contract. How are you? To how ‘je unless it was followed by one or more words such as: how ‘je going?
because
‘cause [k?: z]
I don’t like her ‘cause she is too proud.
只在口语中用
can
‘kn
I ‘kn be there in an hour.
Come
‘k m
‘k m over to our house around 10:00 .
This contraction does not apply if come falls at the end of the sentence.
Could have
Could not have
‘k u d ?
‘k u d n ?
You ‘k u d ? hurt yourself!
He ‘k u d n ? done it .
This also applies to the following :
Should have =’ ?ud?
Shouldn’t have=’ ?udn?
Would have=’ wud?
Wouldn’t have=’ wudn?
Did you
‘did?? or
‘deije (ei轻轻带过)
How ‘did?? do it ?
How ‘deije do it?
When followed by a word beginning with the letter “e” or “a”, ‘deije is commonly contracted to ‘dj : did you eat yet = ‘dj eat yet ?
Does she
‘d ??i
‘d ??i speak english?
Don’t know
‘d?nn?u
I ‘d?nn?u where you live.
for
‘f?:
Or
‘f?
He works ‘f?: his father.
This also apllies to the following: forgive=‘f?give
Forget=‘f?get
Give me
‘gimi
‘gimi that .
Going to
‘g?nn? (when followed by a consonant)
‘g?nn? (when followed by a vowel)
I’m ‘g?nn? give hin a present.
I’m ‘g?nn? invite her to the party .
(都读作‘g?nn?也可以)
When followed by a vowel , ‘going to ‘ is commonly contracted to ‘g?nn?, although ‘g?nn? is also acceptable.
Good bye
‘gubai
Or
‘bai
I’ll talk to you tomorrow, ‘gubai !
This also applies to the following :
goodnight=’ g u n ai t
Got to
‘g?t? (when followed by a consonant)
‘g?t? (when followed by a vowel)
I’m ‘g?t? give hin a present.
I’m ‘g?t? invite her to the party .
(都读作‘g?t?也可以
When followed by a vowel,’got to’ is commonly contracted to ‘g?t?, although ‘g?t? is also acceptable.
Had better
‘better [bet?]
Or
‘dbetter [dbet?]
You ‘better start off right now.
Have to
‘h?f
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