英语词汇指导.ppt

2011英语专升本复习 2;复习导入;类别;返回;2、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：①hear from收到…的来信，hear of听说。 ②look after照料，look at看，look for寻找。(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：①ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话 ②put away放好, put on穿，上演, put up挂起，举起。;(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：look for寻找, call for去取(某物)，去接(某人), ask for请求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：①break out发生，爆炸, carry out进行，开展, go out熄灭, hand out分发, let out放出, look out当心, sell out卖完, set out出发, take out取出, work out算出。②break down出毛病, come down落下来, get down下车, take down取下, write down写下。;动词短语 是考查的一个热点，从题设上看，主要有以下几个方式：??? 1）同一个动词，后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）；??? 2）不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词；??? 3）动词不同，小品词也不同。最后一种应该是最难的，因为它考查面广，且灵活多变。动词短语在语言中具有极强的生命力和表现力。纵观近几年考试，集中考查的动词短语主要由make，take，set，give，put，carry，come，get，keep，look，cut等动词构成。;常见高频动词短语;1.When he heard his sentence，the man _________ ． 2.Your health will _________if you work too hard． 3.Don‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking． 4.The two countries _________ their relations last month．;2. bringbring about??????? 引起；造成bring down??????? 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward????? 提出；提前（=put forward）bring into operation实施；使生效bring out????????? 显示出来；出版；生产bring up?????????? 提出；教育；培养；吐出bring back???????? 把---送回；使想起；恢复bring in?????????? 引进；挣得;3. callcall for??????????? 需要；要求；邀请call off??????????? 取消；停止call on??????????? 看望；号召call up??????????? 打电话；使人想起；召集call at???????????? 访问call in??????????? 请来；召集call back????????? 回电话；召回;1. We called ____ Mikes house yesterday. 2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________ help by radio in English. 3. Ill call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 4. Lets call ________ a doctor for the little girl. 5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take up the struggle. 6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.;4. Come Come at 攻击;向...冲去come about??????? 发生come across?????? 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚come along??????? 进展；成功；一道走come down 下降；病倒；传下来come off????????? 发生；举行；成功come on????????? 快点；走吧；有进展come