虚拟心情的第六章.pptVIP

虚拟语气;三种语气简介;Eg. Flowers blossom in spring. Eg. The yellow leaves are falling in the autumn wind. Eg. Let us help you . Eg. Mother told me to put on my sweater lest I should catch cold. Eg. I wish I were a white cloud. ;虚拟语气在条件句中的运用;１.虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句分为三类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况，一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况．另外还有一类用于推测将来的情况，也称推测条件句．其构成列表如下： ;;Eg. I am sorry I am very busy just now. If I had time, I would certainly go to the cinema with you. Eg. If we hadn`t made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn`t have been so successful. Eg. If she were to marry Jack, she would be happy. Eg. If he should have enough money, he would buy it. ; snowed If it were to snow tomorrow, I should stay at home should snow ;a）在虚拟条件句中的谓语可用进行时，表示“　如果…正在…”等，主句中的谓语仍用would( should, could, might)，并可根据情况选择时态． Eg. If she were living a hard life, he should be responsible for it. Eg. If human beings were not killing each other, we could be living a happy life. ;b) 条件句中有were, had, should, could 时，可以省略if，而把were, had, should, could放在主语前，用倒装结构． Eg. Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn`t have signed the contract. Eg. Should I have time, I would call on her. Eg. Could you meet Mary, you should not be able to recognize her. Eg. Were they to get married, they would be happy.;c) 在同一个句子中，不能一部分表示真实条件，另一部分表示非真实条件，不然就破坏句子的一致性． If he is here, he would not let the matter end this way. (X) If he were here, he would not let the matter end this way. (\/) ;错综时间条件句;Eg. If the ship had left at noon it would be passing the canal now.（过去－现在进行） Eg. If they had left home in early morning, they would arrive in half an hour.（过去－将来） Eg. If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in future.　（现在－将来）;* 如果条件句做宾语从句，其动词形式不受主句谓语动词的影响． Eg. I often tell her that if she had made another try, she might have been successful. Eg. I will tell her that if she would (were to )make another try, she might be successful.; *无“条件”的虚拟语气句子 这里所谓的无“条件”，指的是句子表层没有通常使用的或等引起的表示条件的句子，但其深层结构或是上下文还是有条件的.　表示无“条件”的词有　with,