第10章-离散时间变换域分析v1.0.pptVIP

§7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions The frequency response satisfies the relation H(ejω)=H*(e-jω), or equivalently, the relation If is an even function, then the above relation leads to ejβ=e-jβ implying that either β=0 or β=π §7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions From We have Substituting the value of β in the above we get §7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions Replacing ω with –ω in the previous equation we get Making a change of variable l=N-n, we rewrite the above equation as §7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions As , we have h[n]e-jω(c+n)= h[N-n]ejω(c+N-n) The above leads to the condition h[n]=h[N-n], 0≤n≤N With c=-N/2 Thus, the FIR filter with an even amplitude response will have a linear phase if it has a symmetric impulse response §7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions If is an odd function of ω, then from We get ejβ= -e-jβ as The above is satisfied if β=2π or β=-2π Then Reduces to §7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions The last equation can be rewritten as As , from the above we get §7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions Making a change of variable l=N-n, we rewrite the last equation as Equating the above with We arrive at the condition for linear phase as §7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions h[n]=-h[N-n], 0?n?N with c=-N/2 Therefore a FIR filter with an odd amplitude response will have linear-phase response if it has an antisymmetric impulse response §7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions Since the length of the impulse response can be either even or odd, we can define four types of linear-phase FIR transfer functions For an antisymmetric FIR filter of odd length, i.e., N even h[N/2] = 0 We examine next the each of the 4 cases §7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions Type 1: N = 8 Type 2: N = 7 Type 3: N = 8 Type 4: N =