污水生物处理单元平衡分析方法研究Ⅰ-环境科学学报.PDFVIP

第 24 卷第 6 期 环 　境 　科 　学 　学 　报 Vol . 24 ,No . 6 2004 年 11 月 ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE Nov. , 2004 ( ) 文章编号 2004 　　　中图分类号 :X703 . 1 　　　文献标识码 :A 污水生物处理单元　平衡分析方法研究( Ⅰ) 高 　旭 , 龙腾锐 , 郭劲松　(重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院 ,三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室 , 重庆 　400045) 摘要 :依据热力学第二定律建立了污水处理单元　平衡分析的灰箱模型 ,提出了进行处理单元过程　评价的指标体系. 在热 力学意义上 ,污水生物处理是通过微生物内部的　耗散来消耗污水污染物能量的过程 ,推动该过程加速进行需要耗费外部 的　. 因此 ,节能的主要 目的是节　 ,即应防止推动力过剩造成反应器单元的外部　损失. 这一方法体系将为合理科学评判 处理过程能耗机制奠定重要的理论基础. 关键词 :污水 ;生物处理 ; 平衡 ;灰箱模型 ; 效率 Study on exergy balance analyzing approach for biological waste water treatment unit( Ⅰ) ( GAO Xu , LONG Tengrui , GUO Jinsong 　 Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region ’s EcoEnvironment , Ministry of Education , Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing 　400045) Abstract :Based on the second law of thermodynamics , exergy balancing gray box model for wastewater biological treatment unit is established , and exergy utilization index system is advanced to evaluate treatment units. In a sense of thermodynamics , biological wastewater treatment is a process that energy of pollutants is consumed through interior exergy dissipation in microorganisms. Exterior exergy is required to accelerate the process. Therefore , the main purpose of energy conservation is the exergy conservation , which means that the exterior exergy loss of reactor units from the superfluous impetusmust be prevented. This approach and system would establish the significant foundation for rational and sci entific evaluation on energyconsuming mechanisms in treatment process. Keywords :wastewater ; biological