从国家区域创新到全球化系统创新.docVIP

3.4 From national and regional to global systems of innovation 从国家/区域创新到全球化系统创新 The notion of a ‘national system of innovation’ (NSI) is one of the most important conceptual developments to emerge from IS. It shifted attention from the previous focus on individual innovation actors (e.g. firms, universities, public research labs) to the links and interactions between the various actors making up the national innovation system. Subsequent research has extended the concept to regional systems of innovation and to sectoral systems of innovation, and some scholars have explored the interactions be