安徽省农村生活饮用水水质变化与卫生状况调查.pdf

2009 8 8 4 Chinese Journal of Public Health EngineeringAug1 2009, Vol1 8 No14 # 205# = 徐业林, 黄发源, 赵玉琳, 王志强,马李 (安徽省疾病预防控制中心, 安徽 合肥 230061) = , 10, 10% , 1 1998- 2006; 471 24% , 64140% , , , , , = ; ; 12 R 1231 9 12 A 12 1671-4199( 2009) 04-0205-03 W ater Q uality and H ygiene S tatus o Rural D rink ingW ater in Anhu i Provin ce X U Ye- lin, H UANG Fa - yuan, ZHAO Yu - lin, et a.l Anhui Centerf or D isease Control and Prevention, H ef eiAnhui 230061, China = Abstract O bjective To understand the health status of drinking ater in rural area ofAnhui and provide ev-i dences for mi proving the monitoring in rural drinking ater quality1 M ethod s M ore than 10 monitoring stations ere set up in each county for distributed ater supply, hile no less than 10 percent of the establishment of monitoring stations as set up for centralized ater supply1 Eachmonitoring occurred both the high flo period and the lo ater period1 R esults M onitoring results of the overall passing rate of ater quality from 1998 to 2006 sho ed that 47124 percent of the samples got the second leveland 64140 percent of the samples got the third1 The ater quality in the t o flo periods as relatively stable1 Rural drinking ater as ground ater- based, and distributed ater supply- based1 Conclusion Rural drinking ater quality is relatively stable in the province but the lo passing rate1 W ater pollution has the trend of further increase; potential safety hazard ex ists in rural drinking ater1 = K ey words Rural drinking ater; H igh flo period; Lo ater period 113 , pH , COD , 199