基于GIS的矿井采掘衔接决策支持系统设计.doc

摘 要 本文从采掘衔接这一系统在矿井日常生产工作中的重要性出发，阐述了在信息化飞速发展的当下改进并完善这一系统，使之更符合当前矿山实际生产需求的重要意义。在设计系统的总体结构时，结合了地理信息系统、计算机技术的进展以及地理信息系统在煤矿生产领域中应用与发展的实际情况，提出了基于GIS的矿井采掘衔接决策支持系统开发的新思路，分析了系统开发方法的选择，并给出了系统功能结构的划分。由于矿山生产中所涉及地质对象的复杂性和不确定性，文章重点分析了矿井采掘衔接系统中所涉及地质对象的基本特征，提出了适合描述矿井地质对象的面向对象的数据模型和数据结构。在采掘衔接模拟的控制方式选择中，通过比较分析，确定了适合矿井复杂特性的最小时间事件步长法的模拟方法，并通过分析采掘衔接中所涉及到的基本实体采煤队、掘进队、采煤工作面以及掘进工作面的特征，建立了模拟模型。在采掘衔接时序检验的模型中，采用时间序列分析的方法来预测工作面的日产量和掘进面的日进尺，进而预测工作面和掘进面的完工期，以便检验采掘衔接的结果。最后在北京龙软公司开发的lrGIS3.0的平台上实现了采掘衔接原始数据的输入和掘进面衔接报表的输出，并在实际生产中得到应用。综上所述，本文设计的基于GIS的矿井采掘衔接决策支持系统符合矿山实际生产的需要，对于减少矿井采掘衔接工作成本，提高工作效率具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。 关键词：矿井 采掘衔接 时间序列预测 决策支持系统 Abstract Based on the importance of coal mining-link system in the daily work of mine production, this paper explains the significance of improving this system to make it more effective and suitable to the demand of mine production, especially in the time of rapid development of information technology. On the overall design of this system, combining with the GIS, computer technology, and the practical application and development of GIS in mine production, this paper has put forward the new approach of developing coal mining-link system based on the GIS, analyzes the choice of developing method, as well as proposes the divided of system function structure. Because of the complexity and uncertainty of geological objects involved in the mine production, this paper has focused on the involved basic characteristics of geological objects, introduces the suitable object-oriented data model and data structure that describes the mine geology targets. In the process of choosing the coal mining-link simulation control methods, the author has adopted the least time and length method which is more adaptive to the complicated mine environment, based on the analysis and comparison. Also, by the way of analyzing the basic mine team, dig team, mine working face and dig working face involved in the coal mining-link system, the author has built up the simulation model. In the time se