基于大涡模拟的离心泵蜗壳内压力脉动特性分析-修改.doc

基于大涡模拟的离心泵蜗壳内压力脉动特性分析 袁建平，付燕霞，刘 阳，张金凤，裴 吉 （江苏大学 流体机械工程技术研究中心，江苏 镇江212013） 摘 要：为了研究由离心泵内部非定常流动引起的蜗壳流道内的压力脉动这一现象及其特性，针对带有三长三短叶片叶轮的离心泵，采用大涡模拟方法计算包括吸水室、叶轮和蜗壳全流道的流场，获得蜗壳流道压力脉动分布特性，并对其进行了频域和时域分析。结果表明：由于叶片和蜗壳的动静相干作用，蜗壳内的压力脉动比较明显；在设计工况下，叶轮与蜗壳交界面周向上的隔舌处脉动最大；蜗壳内各监测点压力脉动的主频都是长叶片的通过频率，次主频为叶片的通过频率；蜗壳流道不同断面上的压力脉动基本一致，而扩压管内的压力脉动要比螺旋段的更有规律性；设计工况下，蜗壳内压力脉动没有明显的高频成分。 关键词：离心泵；压力脉动；蜗壳；大涡模拟；时域与频域分析 中图分类号:TH311 文献标识码：A　　　文章编号： Pressure fluctuation analyses within volute of centrifugal pump based on large eddy simulation Yuan Jianping，Fu Yanxia，Liu Yang，Zhang Jinfeng，Pei Ji (Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology，Jiangsu University，Zhenjiang，Jiangsu 212013，China) Abstract：In order to study the characteristics the pressure fluctuation in centrifugal pump volute caused by unsteady flow inside the flowfield of a centrifugal pump, based on large eddy simulation（LESThe pressure fluctuation in the volute was analysed in the time domain and frequency domain.The results show that the fluctuation appears obvious,resulting from the interaction of the impeller and volute.At the design flow rate the maximum fluctuation amplitude occurs at the circumference of the interfaces between the impeller and volute.The main frequency at the monitor points in volute are all long blades’ passing frequency and the sub-frequency is the splitter blades’ passing frequency.It can be achieved that the pressure fluctuation of the different sections of volute was basically identical while the pressure fluctuation is more regular in the diffuser pipe than that in the spiral segment.There weren’t significant high-frequency components in volute at the design flow rate. Key words：entrifugal pump；pressure fluctuation；volute；large eddy simulation (LES)；time-frequency domain analyses由于离心泵的空间非对称性结构，叶轮高速旋转、叶轮和蜗壳的动静干涉相互作用以及流体的高粘性，其内部流动呈现出复杂的非定常特性。这种非定常流动会引起流场的压力脉动，进而会引起泵系统及其设备的振动及噪声，严重时会损坏设备。因此研究蜗壳内部的压力脉动特性对提高泵运行稳定性具有实际意义。 目前,对于离心泵内部流场压力脉动的研究主要集中在试验方面，至今仍没有一个理论来精确预测压力脉动的大小。Wang等[1-2]试验研究了导叶内的压力脉动，得