高考中 it 和其重要用法.doc

高考中的 it 及其重要用法 一、It be + 被强调部分+that/who… 该句型为强调句型。被强调部分是除谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。只有强调部分为人时，才可以用who。在解题时如何判断是否为it强调句型呢？只需去掉It be… that/who…这个强调结构，若句子结构仍是完整的，就是强调句型 高考真题 1, It ____ Bill and Kate who helped me the other day. A, is B, was C, are D, were 2, It was because she was too proud ___ she failed in the job interview. A, therefore B, that C, so that D, so 二、It be + not until + 被强调部分+ that … 这是not until的强调形式。需要注意的是：在此句型中主句不再用部分倒装。 高考真题 1, It wasn’t until 11 o’clock last night __ my father came back. A, since B, when C, as D, that 2, It was __ back home after the experiment. A, not until midnight B, until midnight that he didn’t go C, not until midnight that he went D, until midnight when he didn’t go 三、It be + 时间 + since … 在此句型中若从句中谓语动词为短暂性动词，则句型意为：自从（短暂性动词表示的动作开始）以来，已经……时间了；若从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，则句意为：自从（延续性动词表示的动作结束）以来，已经……时间了。 高考真题 1,That was really a splendid evening. It’s years __ I enjoyed myself so much. A, when B, that C, before D, since 2, It is five years since I left my hometown. 我离开家乡已经五年了。 四、sb think/find/consider/make it + adj./n.+ to do/that…. 在此结构中，it为形式宾语，不可以用this或that替换。 高考真题 1, The chairman thought __necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A, that B, it C, this D, him 2, I make it a rule to go shopping on Sunday mornings. 3, They want to make it clear that they do an important and necessary job. 五、It + be + adj./n./done + that… 在此结构中，it为形式主语，不可以用其它词代替，真正的主语是后置的从句。值得注意的是：在此结构中，若表示某种语气（如惊奇、遗憾、理应如此等），从句应用should + 动词原形，should可以省略；若done为required/suggested/demanded/recommend等时，从句必须用should + 动词原形，should可以省略。 高考真题 1，The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. A, This is B, There is C, That is D, It is 2，It is necessary that a doctor (should) be sent for at once. 3, It was obvious that the man was not on the spot at the time the murder took place. 4, It has been proved that the copper knives came from Spain. 六、It + be + adj. of/for sb to do sth 句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后置的不定式。此