11机械加工过程答案6（11 machining process answer 6）.doc

11机械加工过程答案6（11 machining process answer 6） The sixth chapter is alloy steel 1., why are more important structural parts of large cross-section, such as heavy transport machinery and shaft of mining machines, large generator rotor, etc., must be made of alloy steel? Compared with carbon steel, what are the advantages and disadvantages of alloy steel? Answer: the size of parts made of carbon steel can not be too large, otherwise no hardening, inside and outside the uneven performance, for some large mechanical parts (inside and outside the uniform performance requirements), you cannot use the carbon steel structure parts, large section of the more important such as heavy transport machinery and mining machinery shaft, generator rotor must all be made of alloy steel. (1) as mentioned above, alloy steel has high hardenability (2) the tempering resistance of alloy steel is high Carbon steel quenched only after low temperature tempering to maintain high hardness, if the tempering temperature of more than 200 degrees, its hardness decreased significantly. The tempering resistance is poor, can not maintain high hardness at high temperature, so the requirements of wear resistance, high cutting speed, cutting part of the tool is higher than 200 DEG C cannot use the carbon steel and the alloy steel making. (3) alloy steel can meet the requirements of some special properties Such as heat resistance, corrosion resistance, low temperature resistance (low temperature, high toughness). What is the influence of 2. alloy elements Mn, Cr, W, Mo, V, Ti, Zr and Ni on the C curve and MS point of steel? What will cause the steel to be changed in heat treatment, structure and properties? Answer: except for Co, most alloying elements increase the stability of austenite and move the C curve to the right. Non carbide forming elements Al, Ni, Si and Cu do not change the shape of the C curve, only the right, carbide forming elements Mn, Cr, Mo, W on the C curve to the right, will be split into