306 被动态动词后的不定式结构（306 the infinitive structure after the dynamic verb）.docVIP

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306 被动态动词后的不定式结构（306 the infinitive structure after the dynamic verb）.doc

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306 被动态动词后的不定式结构（306 the infinitive structure after the dynamic verb）

306 被动态动词后的不定式结构（306 the infinitive structure after the dynamic verb） The 306 is dynamic post verb infinitive structure A infinitive structure used in acknowledge, assume, believe, claim, consider, estimate, feel, find, know, presume, report, say, think, under- and stand after the verb. (see section 245th.) People consider / know / think that he is... There are two kinds of passive form of this kind of sentence: It is considered / known / thought etc.That he is... He is considered / known / thought etc.to be... The same: People said that he was jealous of her. People said that he was jealous of her. Amount to： It was said that he was... He was said to be jealous of her. It is said that he was jealous of her. In the two structures, with the infinitive after a relatively simple structure. It is mainly used for be, although sometimes other verb infinitive can be used: He is thought to have information which will be useful to the police. He is thought to have useful to the police situation. If the thought in the sentence relates to the previous action, perfect infinitive is used, therefore: People believed that he was... Amount to： It was believed that he was was believed to have been / He... People know that he was... Amount to： It is known that he was is known to have been / He... This structure can be used with any verb infinitive perfective. B infinitive structure used in suppose 1 suppose are generally dynamic after can connect any verb infinitive, but this structure usually contain this is a responsibility and obligation, and therefore is not the main dynamic with suppose (usually meaning speculation) complete the corresponding form: You are supposed to know how to drive. You should drive. Amount to： It is your duty to know should know how to drive. / You It is your responsibility to drive. You should know how to drive. But the He is supposed to be in Paris may mean he should be there, it might mean people guess where he is. 2 suppose are complete dynamic behind a