c++记忆（C++ memory）.doc

c++记忆（C++ memory） The relationship between C and C++ (123) 1.C++ contains the entire C C language and is the foundation for building C++ 2.C++ is a strongly typed language and is more strict with type checking 3.C++ extends C, object oriented, operator reloading, support exception handling, exception, templates, and generic programming ---------------------------------------------- The comment header file C++ in cstdio Non-standard C header file, #include pthread.h, imports as it is If you want to include custom header files, c++ and C are the same 5. compile connection c++ program If you use GCC, you need to add a connection Library GCC hello.cpp -lstdc++ You can also use the g++ compiler G++ hello.cpp ------------------------------------------------ What is namespace? Organize a set of related types, variables, functions, objects, etc. into a logical structure in accordance with a standard. The logical name is the namespace. The namespace is used to partition the modules logically and avoid naming collisions Namespaces can be separated from each other Declarations and implementation should be consistent Using using to declare data in namespaces Using namespace name:: data; Special namespaces anonymous namespaces Nesting of namespaces Namespace alias Nested rules for naming conflicts When defining the definition of internal multiple namespaces nested data when the internal and external name will cover the outside. If you use an external one, you can use the external name directly:: Data , Structure in 1.c++ In a.c++, when the structure defines variables, struct is no longer a part of the type. The name of the structure is the type name, and the expression type no longer uses struct In b.c++, the function member function can be defined directly in the struct C. does not have any field structure, the size is 1 in c++, and is 0 in C. Union in 2.c++ The name of the A. union is the type name, and the expression type no longer uses Union Anonymous unions are allowed in b