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carray用法(CArray usage)
carray用法(CArray usage)
First we should know that MFC provides a useful template library for us, but many beginners, not only to the library do not know, even the meaning of the template, a problem, so, here, I wont talk about the definition of a specific template, only tell you how to use a simple template class.
Take CArray as an example. Here is a short piece of test code Ive written:
Struct Node
{
Int index;
Char name[16];
};
Here is a standard syntax for implementing a class template as a class. Among them, Node is out, Node is actually in ginseng, that is to say: when you use the Add function of the parameters introduced by the latter, which is Add (Node node) this form, and when you (GetAt) when out of an element that returns a Node structure.
Typedef CArrayNode, Node CArrNode; / / implementation of a Node array of elements
/ / into the ginseng and the senate all is a pointer to Node
Typedef CArrayNode*, Node* CArrNodePtr; / / Node* element is a pointer.
Int, main ()
{
CArrNode arrNode;
Node node;
Node.index = 1;
Strcpy (node.name, first);
ArrNode.Add (node); / / add an element to a dynamic array
Size_t size = arrNode.GetSize ();
For (size_t I = 0; I size; i++) {
/ / print, to see if they are right
Printf (index:%d, name:%s\n, arrNode[i].index, arrNode[i].name);
}
CArrNodePtr arrNodePtr;
Node* pnode = new Node; assert (pnode);
Pnode-index = 2;
Strcpy (pnode-name, second);
ArrNodePtr.Add (pnode); / / add an element to the array, the element is a pointer pointing to heap memory
Size_t nSize = arrNodePtr.GetSize ();
For (size_t J = 0; J nSize; j++) {
Printf (index:%d, name:%s\n, arrNodePtr[j]-index, arrNodePtr[j]-name);
}
/ / Note: in the pointer used as CArray elements, must be released once application memory when necessary, otherwise it will cause serious memory leaks.
For (J = 0; J nSize; j++) {
If (arrNodePtr[j]) {
Delete arrNodePtr[j];
ArrNodePtr[j] = NULL;
}
}
ArrNodePtr.RemoveAll ();
Return 0;
}
This code is described by the most simple CArray usage, i
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