cc++隐式类型转换（Cc++ implicit type conversion）.docVIP

cc++隐式类型转换（Cc++ implicit type conversion） Implicit type conversions for C There are three types of implicit type conversions, arithmetic transformation, assignment transformation, and output transformation. 1. arithmetic conversion The arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and remainder symbol operation), different types of data must be converted into data to operation of the same type, arithmetic conversion principle: during operation, the expression of the longest type, the other types are converted into bits according to this type. Such as: (1) if the operands are double or float, then other types of data are converted into double types for operations. (2) if the longest type of operand is long, then the other type numbers are converted into long numbers. (3) if the longest type of operand is int, then the char type is converted into the int type. Arithmetic transformations are performed automatically during computation. 2. valuation transformation When assigning operations, the data types on the right side of the assignment operator must be converted to the type on the left of the assignment number. If the length of the data type on the right is greater than the left, the truncation or rounding operations should be performed. The following is illustrated with an example: Char ch; Int, I, result; Float f; Double d; Result=ch/i+ (f*d-i); (1) first of all, we calculate ch/i, CH, int, int and ch/i. (2) followed by the calculation of f*d-i, because the longest type is double, so f - double, I - double, f*d-i - Double - type. (3) (ch/i) and (f*d-i) add operation, because f*d-i is double type, so ch/i - double type, ch/i+ (f*d-i) - double type. (4) because result is int, the ch/i+ (f*d-i) double int is truncated and rounded, and the final value is integer. 3. output conversion The program will use the printf function to specify the data format output, when the output according to the salt type and the output format is inconsistent, then the autom