linux wait与waitpid函数的深入分析（A thorough analysis of Linux wait and waitpid function）.docVIP

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linux wait与waitpid函数的深入分析（A thorough analysis of Linux wait and waitpid function）.doc

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linux wait与waitpid函数的深入分析（A thorough analysis of Linux wait and waitpid function）

linux wait与waitpid函数的深入分析（A thorough analysis of Linux wait and waitpid function） In-depth analysis of the Linux and waitpid function wait There have been 2050 20:01 | personal reading 2010-9-30 classification: LINUX Keywords: waitpid Linux | system function in wait process fork zombies A system called wait) 1) overview Wait function: pid_t wait prototype (int *status) When the process exits its father process to send a SIGCHLD signal, SIGCHLD signal is always ignored by default, this process has been kept in memory, until the parent uses the wait function to collect state information, this information will empty. Use wait to wait for the termination process operation called the recovery process. When the parent process forget to use wait () function for termination of the process, the child process will enter a non parent state, this process is a zombie process. (wait) (fork) with matching, if the use of fork (wait) (wait), before the call () the return value is -1, under normal circumstances (wait) the return value for the child process PID. If the first parent terminate, the child process will continue to normal, but it will by the init process (PID 1) inheritance, when the process terminates, the init process to capture this state. 2) the formation of the zombie process The source program is as follows: #include sys/types.h #include sys/wait.h #include unistd.h #include stdlib.h Int (main) { Pid_t PC, pr; (PC = fork); If (PC 0) Printf (error ocurred \n!); Else If (PC = = 0) { Printf (This is child process with PID of%d\n (getpid)); } Else{ Sleep (20); Printf (This is partent with PID of%d\n (getpid)); } Exit (0); } Compile zombie.c GCC zombie.c -o zombie Run the generated program ./zombie At the same time, the process of state view zombie PS -C zombie -o PPID, PID, stat, CMD PPID PID STAT CMD 2423326056 S+./zombie 2605626057 Z+ [zombie] defunct After 20 seconds, the operation results to see the program, as follows: ./zombie This is child process with PID of 260