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join具体用法(Join specific usage)
join具体用法(Join specific usage)
SQL JOIN
data base
Sometimes in order to get the full result, we need to get results from two or more tables. We need to implement join.
Tables in a database can link each other by key. A primary key (Primary Key) is a column in which the values of each row are unique. In a table, the value of each primary key is unique. The purpose of this is to cross data between tables without having to repeat all the data in each table. Employee_ID will separate everyone, even if all of them share the same name.
When you see the following example, please pay attention to the following points:
The Employee_ID column is the primary key of the Employees table
The Prod_ID column is the primary key of the Orders table
The Employee_ID column in the Orders table is used to refer to employees in the Employees table without using their exact names
Table Employees:
Employee_ID Name
01 Adams, John
02 Bush, George
03 Carter, Thomas
04 Gates, Bill
Table Orders:
Prod_ID Product Employee_ID
234 Printer 01
657 Table 03
865 Chair 03
Refer to two tables
We can obtain data from two tables by referencing two tables:
Example
Who ordered the products and what products did they order?
SELECT, Employees.Name, Orders.Product, FROM, Employees, Orders, WHERE, Employees.Employee_ID = Orders.Employee_ID
Results: Name Product
Adams, John, Printer
Carter, Thomas, Table
Carter, Thomas, Chair
Example
Who ordered the printer?
SELECT, Employees.Name, FROM, Employees, Orders, WHERE, Employees.Employee_ID = Orders.Employee_IDAND, Orders.Product =Printer
Results: Name
Adams, John
Using Join
We can also use keyword JOIN to obtain data from two tables:
JOIN (INNER)
Syntax:
SELECT field 1, field 2, field 3FROM, first table INNER JOIN, second table ON, first table.Keyfield = second table.Foreign_keyfield
Example
Who ordered the products and what did they order?
SELECT, Employees.Name, Orders.Product, FROM, Employees, INNER, JOIN, Employees.Employee_ID=Orders.Employee_ID, Orders, ON
The inne
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