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linux上如何虚拟的磁盘设备(How the virtual disk devices on Linux)
linux上如何虚拟的磁盘设备(How the virtual disk devices on Linux)
How the virtual Linux disk device using LVM to manage and adjust the partition size
1#
Published in the 2009-11-24 18:29 | a | kantie | reverse printing
In the Linux learning process, often need to use physical disk devices to work
For example, learning LVM disk management, physical equipment /dev/sda or /dev/hda form to call
If it is in the VMware virtual machine is simple, add a virtual hard disk is.
How about on a physical server?
You can use the losetup command to set the virtual disk device.
Create an empty file as a virtual disk first, such as the size of 1GB
DD if=/dev/zero of=testhdd bs=1024k count=1024
After a few seconds, the size of a 1GB file will appear in the current directory
Then execute the losetup command:
Losetup /dev/loop1 testhdd
Now, the new generation of /dev/loop1 devices, the simulation is the physical hard disk
You can use mkfs.ext3 to format /dev/loop1
The simulated disk, can be used for the LVM test, iSCSI-target test etc.
How to use LVM to manage and adjust the partition size
2009-01-07 17:13
Assume now to the server connect a 339.14GB disk
And want to use the LVM management of the disk partition
In this paper, we create two partitions, named data and data1
The size of 300GB and 39GB respectively.
Then use LVM to adjust its size
First confirm the hard disk device name
Execute the lvmdiskscan command
For example, the results are as follows
[root@ns /data]# lvmdiskscan
/dev/cciss/c0d0p1 [99.59 MB]
/dev/cciss/c2d0p1 [1 KB]
/dev/cciss/c0d0p2 GB] LVM physical volume [33.82
/dev/cciss/c2d0p5 [339.14 GB]
0 disks
2 partitions
0 LVM physical volume whole disks
1 LVM physical volumes
[root@ns /data]#
339.14GB /dev/cciss/c2d0p5 is the name of the corresponding equipment
Mark behind /dev/cciss/c0d0p2 devices already with LVM.
It would use LVM when installed Linux system
Anthraquinone anthraquinone create physical partition
Fdisk /dev/cciss/c2d0p5
Press the N key to create a partition.
Select the
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