对数运算法则（Logarithmic law）.docVIP

对数运算法则（Logarithmic law） 1 pairs of concepts If a (a0, and a = 1) of the power of B is equal to N, ab=N, B to a that the number is called N for the end of logarithm, recorded as logaN=b a, which is called the logarithmic base, N is natural. From the definition of knowledge: The negative and zero no log; The a0 and a = 1, N0; The loga1=0, logaa=1, alogaN=N, logaab=b. In particular, the base 10 logarithm is the common logarithm of, denoted as log10N, abbreviated as lgN; the irrational number e (e=2.718 28... To the end of the log) is called the natural logarithm, denoted as logeN, abbreviated as lnN. The 2 logarithmic and exponential. The name abN formula indices ab=N (base) (index) (logarithmic power value) logaN=b (base) (log) (count) 3 pairs of operation properties If a0 = 1, a, M0, N0, then (1) loga (MN) =logaM+logaN. (2) logaMN=logaM-logaN. (3) logaMn=nlogaM (n, R). Q: why should add formula a0, a = 1, M0, N0? The logaan= (n, R)? The comparison of the logarithmic and exponential (student form). The ab=NlogaN=b name a - power. B- The base of N - A - log B- N. count nature Am - an=am+n Am / an= (AM) n= (a0 and a = 1, n = R) logaMN=logaM+logaN LogaMN= LogaMn= (n, R) (a0, a = 1, M0, N0) Difficult questions and breakthroughs The log definition, why the provisions of a higher than 0, and a = 1? The reasons are as follows. If the A is less than 0 N, some of the values do not exist, such as log-28. If a=0, N = 0 B N=0 B does not exist; not only, can be any positive number. If a=1, N = 1 B N=1 B does not exist; not only, can be any positive number. In order to avoid the above situation, so the provisions of logarithmic base is a positive number is not equal to 1. Problem solving skills One (1) the following index type written log type: 54=625; 3x=27; 2-6=164 2; 4 13m=5. 73. (2) the following logarithmic exponential: Log1216=-4; log2128=7; The log327=x and lg0.01=-2; Ln10=2.303; LG PI =k. Analysis by the log definition: ab=N logaN=b. Answer: (1) log5625=4. log2164=-6.. The