音频图像视频常用格式（Audio video format）.docVIP

音频图像视频常用格式（Audio video format） A digital audio format 1, WAV: a sound format developed by Microsoft Corp, also called a wave sound file, is the earliest digital audio format for storage space demand is too big to facilitate the exchange and communication. 2, MIDI: also known as the musical instrument digital interface, is a unified international standard digital / electronic music synthesis instrument. The storage of MIDI documents in some instructions sent to the sound card, the card in accordance with the instructions will sound synthesis. 3, CD: the sampling frequency is 44.1KHz, 16 bit quantization bits, like WAV, but the CD storage used tracks form, also called the red book format, record the waveform stream is a lossless format. 4, MP3: the name is MPEG-1 Audio Layer3, in 1992 it merged into the MPEG specification. MP3 with high quality, low sampling rate compression of digital audio files. 5, WMA: Microsoft is a masterpiece in the Internet audio and video field. The WMA format is to reduce data traffic but maintain the quality of the methods to achieve higher compression rate (up to 1:18). 6, the compression ratio of MP4:MP4 reached 1:15, the volume was smaller than that of MP3, but the quality has not declined. 7, DVDAudio is a new generation of digital audio format for music format DVD cd. 8, MD:Sony, MD (Mini Disc), stereo music. 9, RealAudio is a file format developed by RealNetworks company, real-time transmission of audio information online, mainly applicable to the network broadcast. File formats include RA, RM, RMX. 10, AIFF: is the Apple Corp to develop a sound file format supported by the Macintosh platform and its application. 11, the development of MAC:Apple computer company sound file format supported by the Macintosh platform and Macintosh applications, support some compression. Two, common graphic image format 1, BMP: a device independent image file format, this format has the advantages of simple structure, each file store only one image. 2, P