高中化学计算题(一)（High school chemistry calculation problems (a)）.docVIP

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高中化学计算题(一)（High school chemistry calculation problems (a)）.doc

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高中化学计算题(一)（High school chemistry calculation problems (a)）

高中化学计算题(一)（High school chemistry calculation problems (a)） There is a class of computational problems, the amount of reactants, reaction chemical equations are different, such as carbon dioxide gases into the NaOH solution, depending on how much access amount, there are two equations CO2+NaOH=NaHCO3, CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O When faced with such problems, we can use two yuan for a set of equations solution of sodium bicarbonate CO2 x mol, sodium bicarbonate CO2 y mol The application of conservation law can be calculated Namely: conservation and conservation of carbon atoms of sodium ion The problem solving methods in Computational Chemistry The chemical calculation problem is a kind of problem students headache in chemistry learning, a kind of topic in their tests and exams in the most difficult to score, can choose the most suitable method for quickly and accurately solve the calculation problems, to improve learning, reinforcement learning efficiency, is of great significance. Choose the appropriate method to solve the calculation problems, can not only shorten the solving time, also helps to reduce the computational complexity in the process, to reduce the error in the process of operation opportunity as much as possible. For example, there are two kinds of different methods, in contrast, is not difficult to see the importance of selecting the appropriate method: The reaction of nitric acid solution with 1]30mL concentration and 5.12 grams of copper, copper is completed when all reaction, collected a total of 2.24 liters of gas (S.T.P), while the concentration of nitrate solution material at least A.9mol/L B.8mol/L C.5mol/L D.10mol/L A solution: because the subject in that nitrate is thick or thin, so the product can not be determined, according to the two equation of reaction of copper and nitric acid: (1) 3Cu+8HNO3 (rare) =3Cu (NO3) 2+2NO = +4H2O (2) Cu+4HNO3 (strong) =Cu (NO3) 2+2NO2 = +2H2O, can be set in the reaction (1) Cu xmol, NO gas generated by the reaction