高中地理(人教版)必修1复习知识点（High school geography (PEP) required 1 review of knowledge point）.docVIP

高中地理(人教版)必修1复习知识点（High school geography (PEP) required 1 review of knowledge point） High school geography (PEP) required 1 review of knowledge point The first chapter: the planet Earth in the universe, the earth 1. universe: time on the boundless space lacking beginning and end. 2. objects: - concept: the form of material existence, including planets, nebulae, meteoroids, some comets and interstellar material (such as dust and gas). The celestial system: the celestial bodies attract each other, around before the formation of the celestial system. The celestial system level: 3. members of the solar system and planetary alignment: - Nine: water, gold, wood, fire, earth, Uranus, Neptune and pluto. The revolution of their common characteristics: the same direction, coplanarity, nearly circular. It also can be divided into three categories: terrestrial planets: water, gold, and giant planets: Mars, Saturn, planet Mu far: Uranus, Neptune and Pluto - the asteroid belt between Mars and jupiter. (Note: fire and wood together to burn, with the asteroid belt separated) 4. of the earths life causes: (1) to moderate distance constant temperature (2) - air quality volume suitable for bio respiration (3), the motion of matter inside the earth -- effect of water on the earth, the sun two the 1. main components - Solar Energy: hydrogen and helium. The solar radiation is in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Source: internal nuclear fusion. The latitude difference of heat difference: low latitude, strong solar radiation, the biomass; otherwise. 2: solar activity - the suns atmosphere from outside to inside is divided into: Corona (outermost layer), ball, ball (the surface of the sun, the brightest). The main sign of solar activity: (11 year sunspot cycle). The flare is also an important symbol of the sun, the most active display. The solar wind in the coronal layer; solar storm occurred in the surface of the sun. Three - the effect of solar activity: (1) the electromagnetic wave