高中英语新课改必修三 名师导航unit4（The teacher required three navigation Unit4 new English curriculum reform of senior high school）.docVIP

高中英语新课改必修三 名师导航unit4（The teacher required three navigation Unit4 new English curriculum reform of senior high school） 单词? 巧记? 典句? 考点 atmosphere [＇ tm sfi] 大气层; 气氛 【巧记提示】 atmospheric (空气, 蒸汽) + space (球, 球体), 大气层是个充满空气的球体. 【经典例句】 the exciting atmosphere of the football match hero my breath. 足球比赛的紧张气氛让我大气不敢出. 【考点聚焦】 1) 同根词: hemisphere (hemi - 半) 半球体、半个球; (地球或天体的) 半球. 如: 北半球是地球赤道以北的部分, 南半球是赤道以南的部分. 2) 该词可引申为 气氛, 即对某一环境的感受. 如: tmosphere.  在酒吧或咖啡厅里, 往往都有一种非常温馨的气氛.better late than never. 迟做总比不做好; 晚来总比不来强. violent [＇vai l nt]  adj.猛烈的; 激烈的; 强暴的 【巧记提示】 vi (力量) + olent (香味的, 有气味的) violent (猛烈的), 香味很浓烈. 【经典例句】 the boat sank in a violent storm at sea. 船在海上强烈的风暴中沉没. 【考点聚焦】 1) 其基本词义: 显示巨大力量的, 以巨大力量行动的, 或由巨大力量产生的, 如: a violent attack猛烈的进攻 2) 由其基本词义引申至 具有或表现为巨大感情的力量的, 如: violent dislike极其的厌恶 3) 该词常常可以修饰一些极端的词, 如: violent pain极度痛苦; a violent death横死、暴死 4) 该词的名词形式为violence, 副词是violently. solid [＇s lid]  adj. 固体的; 坚固的 n.固体; 立体 【巧记提示】 so + lid (盖子), 盖子 都是 固体的. 【经典例句】 he is a man with good solid flesh on him. 他是一个肌肉结实的人. 【考点聚焦】 1) 注意物质的三种形态: 固体、液体、气体, 分别是solid, liquid, gas.solid, liquid既可以作形容词, 也可以作名词, gas不能作形容词. 2) solid还可以指 质密的、紧密的、结实的.如: the new office building is a very solid construction.新建的写字楼非常坚固.该词还可引申为 可靠的.如: solid facts可靠的事实.另一个用法也必须掌握, solid还可以意为 相当可观的, 如: a solid meal丰盛的饭菜. explode [d] iks＇pl vi. vt. (使) 爆炸; burst [tips] by ex (remember ingeniously...... Out) +p+lode (Fu Chengkuang), literally dig (ex-) mine (lode) can cause La explosion. In the end [the] The boiler exploded and a big fire ensued. In the boiler exploded, as did a fire. In [Focus] test 1) synonyms or phrases: blow up meaning explosion and bomb, such as: blow up the bridge and destroyed the bridge; burst means burst, burst (especially liquid containing things); erupt (especially a volcano eruption, violent activity). In 2) explode can also be used as a transitive verb. As in: The children exploded three firecrackers. the children exploded three firecrackers. In 3) as an intransitive ver