高等有限元（Advanced finite element）.docVIP

高等有限元（Advanced finite element） Fill in the blanks The 1. triangular element is a constant strain element, and it is also a constant stress element. The displacement function of the 2. rectangular element contains two terms of coordinates, but the element boundary (x= + A or y= + b) is still a primary function, and it can be seen that the boundary displacement is linearly changed, and the boundary deformation of the two adjacent units is still continuous. The mesh generation of the 3. rectangular element is independent of the choice of the coordinate origin. The stress distribution in the 4. triangular element is constant, and the stress distribution in the rectangular element is linear. 5. when choosing the element displacement function, if the polynomial constant and the coordinate term are selected, the term must be complete. The constant term and the first term in the 6. displacement model reflect the characteristics of the displacement and the constant strain of the unit rigid body. 7. in the finite element analysis, increasing the element node improves the order of the interpolation function and makes the element a higher order element. The 8.6 node triangular element, which constructs the interpolation function, should guarantee Ni= (1 at the point 0 at the rest of the node) and sigma Ni=1. 9., when constructing 4 node rectangular shape functions, fourth items take XY because of symmetry. The 10. isoparametric element usually takes displacement as the basic unknown quantity. The difference is that the interpolation function of isoparametric element is given by natural coordinate. The 11. strain matrix is the derivative function of the shape function. The distribution of 12. Gauss points I is not equidistant zeta. 13. for isotropic materials, the yield conditions are independent of the orientation of the coordinate axis. 14. for concrete and rock soil materials, their yield strength is often related to hydrostatic pressure. The derivation of the interpolation f