电脑基础知识及答案（Basic knowledge and answer of computer）.docVIP

电脑基础知识及答案（Basic knowledge and answer of computer） Computer basic knowledge, examination questions and answers, computer basic knowledge, questions and answers, small editing. (1) over the years, people are accustomed to the use of the main components from the host computer to computer the development of generation, the main components of the use of so-called fourth generation computer is ________. A) electron tube B) transistor C) small and medium scale integrated circuit D) large scale and very large scale integrated circuits Answer: D Knowledge: the development stage of computers Comments: the main components of the fourth generation computers are large scale and very large scale integrated circuits. (2) storage capacity hypothesis CD disc 600MB, digital image storage above can play l hours per second to 25 pictures, each picture is 360 x 240 x 65536 color resolution, compressed digital image CD on the disc ratio is about ________. A) 25 times b) 10 times C) 50 times d) 100 times Answer: a Knowledge points: data compression techniques Comment: 65536 colors are 16 bit colors, that is, each pixel occupies 2 bytes. L frame 360 * 240=86400 pixel now requires 172800 bytes of storage space, storage space 25 second frame to 4320000 bytes, l hours is 3600 seconds (about 15000mb) needsbytes of storage space. Now, this 15000mb data stored on the 600MB disk, and its compression ratio is not difficult to calculate: about 15000 / 600=25 times. (3) Internet is mainly composed of ________, communication line, the server and the client and the information resources of four parts. A) gateway b) router C) bridge d) hub Answer: B Knowledge points: the basic structure and main services of Internet Comments: the main component of Internet Communication circuit; Router: server and client; information resource. (4) in the IP protocol for multicast IP address is ________. A) - b) c c) d d) e Answer: C Knowledge point: TCP / IP protocol Comment: in the TCP / IP protocol, IP a