电脑硬件性能指标（Computer hardware performance index）.docVIP

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电脑硬件性能指标（Computer hardware performance index）.doc

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电脑硬件性能指标（Computer hardware performance index）

电脑硬件性能指标（Computer hardware performance index） CPU main performance index -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- Is the core of the entire computer system performance index introduced the performance index of CPU CPU, it is often synonymous with various grades of microcomputer, the performance of CPU generally reflect the performance of the microcomputer, so its performance is very important. CPU main performance indicators are: (1) the main frequency is CPU (CPU, Clock, Speed). Generally speaking, the higher the main frequency, the faster the speed of CPU. Because of the different internal structures, not all CPU with the same clock frequency have the same performance. (2) memory bus speed (Memory-Bus Speed) refers to the speed of communication between CPU and two (L2) cache and memory. (3) extended bus speed (Expansion-Bus Speed) means the speed of the local bus, such as the VESA or PCI bus interface card, installed on the microcomputer system. (4) work voltage (Supply Voltage) means the voltage required for CPU to work normally. The working voltage of the early CPU is generally 5V, and with the increase of CPU frequency, the working voltage of CPU is gradually decreasing, so as to solve the problem of excessive heating. (5) the address bus width determines the physical address space that CPU can access; for more than 486 of the microcomputer systems, the address line has a width of 32 bits and can access the physical space of 4096 MB directly. (6) the width of the data bus determines the amount of data transferred between the CPU and the two stage cache, memory, and input / output devices. (7) built in coprocessor with built-in coprocessor CPU can speed up specific types of numerical calculations, and some software systems that require complex calculations, such as the high version of AUTO CAD, need coprocessor support. (8) superscalar means that CPU can execute more than one instruction in a single clock cycle. Class Pentium above CPU has superscalar structure; and CPU b