第3章软件工程基础（The third chapter is based on Software Engineering）.docVIP

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第3章软件工程基础（The third chapter is based on Software Engineering）.doc

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第3章软件工程基础（The third chapter is based on Software Engineering）

第3章软件工程基础（The third chapter is based on Software Engineering） Test site 1 basic concepts of software engineering [testing center] 1. software definition and software features Software refers to another part of a computer system that is interdependent of hardware, including a complete collection of programs, data, and related documents. A program is a sequence of instructions developed by software developers based on user requirements, described in programming language, and suitable for computer execution. Data is the data structure that enables a program to manipulate information normally. Documentation is graphic information about the development, maintenance, and use of programs. It can be seen that software consists of two parts: (1) machine executable programs and data; (2) the machine is not executable, and related to software development, operation, maintenance, use and so on. According to different application goals, software can be divided into application software, system software and support software (or tool software). Name Description Application software developed for solving specific domains of application System software, computer management of their own resources, improve the efficiency of the use of computers and computer users to provide a variety of services software Support software (or tool software) support software is between the two, to help users develop software tools software 2. software engineering In order to get rid of software crisis, the concept of software engineering is put forward. Software engineering is an engineering discipline that studies the universal principles and techniques of software development and maintenance. The so-called software engineering, refers to the use of engineering concepts, principles, techniques and methods to guide the development and maintenance of software. The main research objects of software engineering include the techniques, methods, tools and management of software development and maintenance.