第一章绪论（The first chapter is the introduction）.docVIP

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第一章绪论（The first chapter is the introduction）.doc

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第一章绪论（The first chapter is the introduction）

第一章绪论（The first chapter is the introduction） The first chapter is introduction 1.1 questions 1.1.1 noun explanation (1) geoid (2), geoid (3), reference ellipsoid (4), absolute Gao Cheng (5), relative Gao Cheng 1.1.2 fill in the blanks (1) topographic mapping procedures, first of all should be ___________________________, then do _________________________, the benefits of doing so is ________________________ ____________________________ and _________________________. (2) to determine the spatial location of the ground point must have three parameters: (a) ____________, (b) ____________ (c) _______________. (3) small domain independent coordinate measurement available ______________________________ area coordinate system; regional coordinate system should be adopted _______________________ coordinate system. (4) the organization principle of the measurement work is ______________________, _____________________ and ____________________________. (5) the general engineering surveying and mapping work in large scale refers to _______________________________, refers to _______________________________________ in scale, small scale refers to _________________________________________. (6) three factor measurement work content refers to: ____________ measurement, measurement and measurement of ___________ ____________. (7) used in the measurement coordinate system, the X, Y axis position and mathematics on the contrary, the reason is __________________________________________________________. (8) the measurement task includes two aspects of Surveying and mapping is ___________________________ _____________________________ lofting, lofting __________________________ _________________________ is put. (9) datum measurement work is _____________________, ____________________ and ______________________; baseline is ______________ and ______________ line. (10) assume that the plane coordinate system, the vertical axis can be used ________________________, _________________________