第一节骨关节炎（The first section of osteoarthritis）.docVIP

第一节骨关节炎（The first section of osteoarthritis） Section 1 osteoarthritis.Txt I wonder how many people are separated or still in love?. His laugh to cry yourself to watch their own trouble. You use stealth to avoid me, I use stealth to help you! Until one day, in the hands of power, kill all the world, bear my dog. The seventy-first chapter is non suppurative arthritis Section 1 osteoarthritis OA (osteoarthritis) is a chronic joint disease characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage and secondary hyperplasia of bone. More common in the elderly, more women than men. It can be found in weight-bearing knees, joints, spinal column and distal interphalangeal joints. It is also called osteoarthritis, degenerative arthritis, proliferative arthritis and so on. The etiology of primary osteoarthritis has not yet been fully understood. Its occurrence and development is a long-term, chronic and gradual pathological process. Such as cartilage nutrition, metabolism; stress balance biomechanics; biochemical changes; abnormal degradation enzyme of cartilage matrix; cumulative minor trauma; obesity, joint load increases and other factors. A variety of pathogenic factors, including mechanical and biological factors, are generally considered to be responsible for the interaction. Among them, age is the main high risk factor, other factors include trauma, obesity, heredity, inflammation, metabolism, etc.. The classification of osteoarthritis is divided into two categories, primary and secondary. 1. the primary cause of the disease is unknown. The patient has no history of trauma, infection, congenital malformation, no genetic defect, no systemic metabolism and endocrine abnormality. More common in middle-aged and elderly people over 50 years of age. 2. secondary due to congenital malformation, such as congenital dislocation of the hip; trauma, such as articular fracture; nature uneven articular surface, such as bone necrosis; joint instability, such as joint capsule or ligament re