纺织后整理（Textile finishing）.docVIP

纺织后整理（Textile finishing） 678 of the textile finishing A textile finishing process Practice (Boiling), float (Bleach / White), (Dye), printing dyeing and finishing (Print) (After treatment / Finished treatment) This procedure for the four basic processes, depending on different products and different processes. 1, scouring, bleaching process (1) scouring, bleaching process of cotton: Singeing desizing, bleaching, - - - - -. Because of short fiber cotton as singeing, the surface of the product has short fluff, processing for fabric appearance and convenience, should first singeing. Desizing: cotton yarn as warp, and more machine friction, and friction between the cotton yarn and easy to produce static electricity, so it should be in before weaving fabric sizing, after the slurry on the hard, long time will yellow, moldy, so should first go to the pulp, ensure dyeing procedure smoothly and soft handle. The two step is to practice the process is to remove impurities, oil and cotton shell. One can also add oil to the oil spirit and other additives. The fabric bleaching: rinse clean, make the color white. Is the process of bleaching. Mercerized fabric lustre: make a little better, feel more soft. A, ordinary cotton, polyester cotton process is basically the same (woven cloth): singeing, desizing, bleaching. A little higher requirements and mercerizing. The bleached cloth we often call this cloth. B process, ordinary cotton, polyester cotton (cloth): alkali shrinkage, scouring, bleaching Alkali shrinkage: because of knitted fabric when line sizing, so relatively loose cross, alkali shrinkage after a relatively tight. The balance of tension, the surface of the fabric. Boiling: almost and desizing process, mainly to oil, cotton shell. The fabric bleaching: rinse. C, corduroy (Corduroy) processes: causes is a single yarn in a circle around the formation of yarn, and then cut the coil and the formation of cashmere. Process: rolling, cutting, alkali desizing, drying, brushing,