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老年公寓杂谈(The apartments for the elderly)
老年公寓杂谈(The apartments for the elderly)
In these types of pension mode of living, more or less exist the following problems: first, lack of family housing area, resulting in the elderly living conditions can not be improved, is not conducive to a sense of security; second, the lack of organized activities and provide spiritual comfort indoor these activities outside the public space and places; third, the physiology and the elderly considering the lack of special psychological details of design and construction in the environment.
Data show that: 54% of the elderly have special elderly activity area of residential expressed dissatisfaction; 45% of the elderly in areas or streets have expressed dissatisfaction with the establishment of medical institutions. With the aging of the population is becoming increasingly serious, the existing community living environment has been increasingly unable to meet the needs of the elderly.
4. foreign experience
(1) the Norway residential life
Norway is a typical welfare state, the national bank is an important national housing policy makers and practitioners, has a great influence in Norway residential construction. The bank also studied residential housing technology, in 1986 launched the lifetime home. Life is considered to Norway residential social aging trend, encourage non barrier design in the indoor and outdoor, provisions must have the basic functions of living in the residential floor, such as living, sleeping, dining, and other friends, all of these spaces should not fall, the threshold to the wheelchair by.
(2) the construction of social housing in Japans longevity
In the residential construction and the supply side, adopted a policy oriented, to encourage and meet two generations living together mutual choice. This priority to provide more new residential flexible, such as for multi generational cohabitation two generations in the residential series, and convenient network family two generations of neighbor community st
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