考研 化工原理 必备课件第三章 机械分离与固体流态化（Study of principle of chemical engineering essential courseware chapter third mechanical separation and solid fluidization）.docVIP

考研 化工原理 必备课件第三章 机械分离与固体流态化（Study of principle of chemical engineering essential courseware chapter third mechanical separation and solid fluidization） 3.2.1 gravity sedimentation Settling velocity of particles For spherical particles, when Du = 0, available D = UT 4D P (P? P) P G 3. D P u p In style: Zeta phi = (phi = (Re P) Mu ) 3.2.2 centrifugal sedimentation For the heterogeneous phase with smaller density and finer particle size, the centrifugal force can be used to accelerate the settlement process. The ratio of the centrifugal force to the gravity defined by the same particle is the factor of centrifugal separation Fc, Mr, Omega 2, R, Omega 2, u 2, alpha = = = Fg, Mg, G, Gr In R Omega, u = R Omega is the tangent velocity of fluid and particles; / S; for rotation radius, m; for M rad / rotary angular velocity (radian) s. The magnitude of the numerical value is an important index to reflect the performance of the centrifugal separator. If alpha = 1000, the centrifugal force Fc of the same particle in the centrifugal field is 1000 times as much as that of the gravitational Fg in the gravitational field, which, of course, greatly accelerates the process of sedimentation and separation. Alpha 3.3 filtration 3.3.1 filter overview (1) filtration is the use of a porous medium that allows liquid to pass through and not allow solids to pass. The addition of two solid and liquid in the suspension to separate the operation. (2) filtration method: filter cake filtration; deep filtration (3) filter media; fabric medium: cotton, wool, hemp or synthetic fabric, also known as filter cloth. Granular media: spinning, charcoal, gravel and so on. Porous solid medium (usually renewable): porous ceramics, porous plastics, porous glass, etc.. Overview of 3.3.1 filtering (4) a filter aid is a hard, irregularly shaped particle that forms a loosely structured and almost incompressible filter cake. Commonly used as filter aids are: diatomite, perlite, carbon powder, asbestos powder, etc.