蛋白质合成习题（Protein synthesis exercises）.doc

蛋白质合成习题（Protein synthesis exercises） Biochemistry test questions and answers the biosynthesis of proteins A choice 1. the following about the discussion of mRAN, the right one is () A and mRNA are the end products of gene expression B mRNA, reading the genetic code is 3 to 5 C mRNA, reading the genetic code is 3 to 5 D, mRNA and tRNA codon anticodon pairing with G-C by A-T. E, every molecule mRNA 3 stop codons The following 2. can be paired with the anticodon codon UAC is () A, AUG B, AUI C, ACU D, GUA The following 3. codon and termination codon (is) A, UUA B, UGA C, UGU D, UAU The following 4. codons, which belongs to the start codon is () A, AUG B, AUU C, AUC D, GAG The following 5. codon narration, an error is () A, reading codon is a specific initiation site B, codon reading continuity C, have the codon degeneracy codon D, has the versatility of the living world The 6. codon degeneracy narrative, inappropriate (a) A, the third base of codon specificity is small, so the specificity of codon two decided completely by the B, if the third base mutations such as A G, C U, due to codon degeneracy and variable I can still make the characteristics of translation of the correct amino acid, so that the biological function of the protein. C and hypoxanthine often appear in the anticodon third, which has more extensive reading ability (I-U, I-C, I-A) which can reduce the error caused by point mutation D, almost codon available or that its meaning is the main reason of codon specificity of two Decided to base 7. on the ribosome inappropriate in a narrative () A, the ribosome is a multi enzyme complex by a variety of enzymes and the association to coordinate activities to complete the translation work All kinds of enzymes B, ribosomes exist alone (depolymerised), also has the corresponding function C, ribosomal large subunit (P) exist on the peptidyl site and aminoacyl site (A) D, in the large ribosomal subunit contains peptidyl transferase and with various initiation factor