计算机网络基础（Based on computer network）.docVIP

计算机网络基础（Based on computer network） 1. what is a computer network? Answer: is the use of computer network and communication equipment to the distribution line, connected to each other in different geographic locations with independent functions of computers, terminals and ancillary equipment, data communication network in accordance with the agreement, the perfect function of network software, a collection of computer system to realize resource sharing and network communication. 2. what is the network topology? What are the topologies of a computer network and what are their advantages and disadvantages? Answer: the physical form of a computer network is called the topology of a network. The commonly used topologies in computer networks are: bus type, ring type, star type, hybrid type, etc.. 3., what stages does the development of computer networks go through? A: the development momentum of computer network, like other science and technology, can be summed up as demand pull, technology drive, market competition and economic guarantee. Here we take this as a clue, a brief survey of the computer network from simple to complex development process. Reviewing the history of computer network development, the development of computer network is usually divided into four stages: (1) terminal oriented computer communication network; (2) a computer network with the goal of sharing resources (3) open standardized network (4) internet. 5. what is a communication subnet and a resource subnet? What are their respective characteristics? A: the so-called resource subnet is the network of hardware resources, software resources and information resources unified network. And communication subnet means that it can provide powerful communication means for network users. The main purpose of building a computer network is to allow computers, users of different geographical locations, to communicate with each other, to exchange information and to share resources. Computer network provides a