Nucleus structure and function核的结构和功能.pptVIP

Nucleus: structure and function Nuclear envelope and lamina Nuclear lamina Lamins are filamentous proteins in the intermediate filament family Nuclear pore nuclear localization signals (nuclear import signals) nuclear export signals highly regulated Mitochondria(on) Inner Membrane and matrix Endosymbiotic theory: Mitochondria are similar to prokaryotes Own circular, naked DNA Own ribosomes - similar to prokaryotic e.g. sensitive to same inhibitors Divide by fission Double membrane suggests endocytosis Lysosomes: membranous organelles filled with digestive enzymes Breakdown endocytosed materi