新课标人教版高中英语 各单元所有单词和词组 精华讲解和拓展延伸 必修一 Unit One (上).docVIP

【欢迎加我Q号239 843 3823，愿与同行们资料共享，互通有无】 必修一 Unit One（上） 【精华讲解】 survey 1 调查(s) The survey showed that most boys are hard-working. 名 = the study = the investigation 2 对…进行…方面的(民意)调查 * They’ll make a survey of students’ behavior at school. 名 They’ll make a survey of students about their behavior at school. * They’ll survey students’ behavior at school. = students about动 Of the five hundred families surveyed, 40% had cars. 后定语 1 add up 1 在10上加上2 2 补充说 3 增添兴趣/勇气等 4 扩建大楼 1 add 2 to 10 I’ll add up these numbers. 把这些数字加起来 These numbers add up to 1500. 加起来达到 2 He added that he wouldn’t be late. 3 His words added to my interest/courage. = increase my interest 4 We’ll add to the old building. = extend the old building 2 upset # 令人烦乱/忐忑不安 upset(upset，upset，upsetting) 1 You upset her when you said she was fat. 2 Don’t be upset about her upsetting remarks/words. 3 ignore 1 愚昧无知的(adj)， 不理睬某人(vt) 2 原谅某人的无知(n) 1 He was so ignorant that when I said hello to her, she ignored me. 2 Excuse her ignorance. 4 shepherd 1 A shepherd is a person who takes care of sheep. 牧羊人 2 A guide shepherded the tourists into/to/out of the coach. 导游把游客领进旅游车里. 带领/引导(人群) = lead = show 5 have got to # 不得不, 必须 1 He has got to go to work early every day. = He has to go… 2 He hasn’t got to go … = He doesn’t have to go… 6 relaxed # Working out can help you relax (yourself). 锻炼有助于你放松。vi/vt # Relax! = Relax yourself! = Keep relaxed. 1 These pills will relax you and make you sleep. 令人放松 2 You will be/feel relaxed after taking these pills. 3 Cooking and gardening are relaxing activities. 7 walk the dog 1 He walked 5 kilos yesterday.走多远的路 2 Do you walk your dog everyday? 遛狗 8 loose # 穿松的/紧的裤子 wear loose/tight trousers 9 vet 1 兽医夏天穿背心是平常事。Its normal / common / usual to for a vet to wear a vest. 2 He serves as a doctor/physician/surgeon/dentist. physicist 医生/ 内医/ 外科医生/牙医 物理学家 10 go through # 经历苦难 = experience =be/live through # go [through a hard time/m