文体和文体学(开篇).pptVIP

; stylistics ; E.g.(1) “Take an egg, and make a perforation in the base and a corresponding one in the apex. And then, apply the lips to the aperture, and by forcibly inhaling the breath, the shell is entirely discharged of its contents.”;“It fair beats all how folks do things nowadays. When I was a gal, they made a hole in each end and sucked.”;;I. Concepts of Style;(2). Some or all of the language habits shared by a group of people at one time,or over a period of time. e.g. Elizabethan style the style of legal document the style of news reporting ;(3). A characteristic of “good” or “beautiful” literary writings. e.g. ornate style terse style plain style;; Definition of style ;;;;;;;II. Concepts of Stylistics ;2. Stylistics is a branch of linguistics which applies the theory and methodology of modern linguistics to the study of style. ;;;;E.g. Housewife to milkman: ;;Four Levels of Linguistic Description;;; Literary Stylistics General Stylistics;Literary stylistics: concentrating on the unique features of various literary works,such as poem, novel, prose, drama… General stylistics: concentrating on the general features of various types of language use, including literary discourses and other practical styles. ;IV. A brief introduction to the development of stylistics (见教材P9-12);V. The Need For Stylistic Study （见教材P5）;;（2）Stylistic study helps cultivate a sense of appropriateness* Who speaks what language to whom and when * Proper words in proper places make the true definition of a style.  -- Swift;First, a certain style is determined by the characteristics of the USER of language, such as the age, sex, education, socio-regional or ethnic background.;Second, it’s related to the characteristics of the USE of language in situation: # role-relationship between addresser and addressee (degree of intimacy) # medium of communication (spe