春石斛生物学特性及栽培技术研究进展.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(6):35-39 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 春石斛生物学特性及栽培技术研究进展 张孟锦，陈文贞，杨志娟，江秀娜，林汉锐 （汕头市农业科学研究所，广东汕头515021） 摘 要：春石斛（Dendrobium nobile）为兰科（Orchidaceae）石斛属（Dendrobium）植物，因其花姿优雅、花色 艳丽、花期长等特点而深受消费者青睐。笔者综述春石斛的生物学特性、繁殖技术、环境调控、花期调控 等几方面的研究进展，同时对研究中存在的花期调控、繁殖技术和栽培管理模式等问题进行了分析。认 为如何解决花期调控，提高开花的品质是春石斛产业研究的当务之急，并提出开展利用激素进行花期调 控研究，选育需求低温量少、春化容易的早花新品种，将是春石斛研究的未来方向。 关键词：春石斛；生物学特性；繁殖；栽培技术；花期调控 中图分类号：S682.31 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2838 ResearchAdvanceontheBiologicalCharacteristicsand CultivationTechnologiesofDendrobiumnobile Zhang Mengjin, Chen Wenzhen, Yang Zhijuan, Jiang Xiuna, Lin Hanrui (ShantouAgriculturalScienceResearchInstitute, Shantou Guangdong 515021) Abstract: Being Orchidaceae Dendrobium ’s plants, Dendrobium nobile was favored by consumers as its beautiful color and flowering characteristics. The research achievements on Dendrobium nobile in biological characters, propagation, effects of environmental factors and flowering-control were summarized. Furthermore, some problems existed were discussed in this paper. Considering how to solve the flowering control and improve the quality was very important today. And using hormones to control flowering and breeding some new varieties demand low-temperature, early flowering would also be future research direction of Dendrobium nobile. Key words: Dendrobium nobile; biological characteristics; propagation; cultivation technologies; flowering-control 0 引言 中国规模化生产春石斛从20 世纪90 年代末开始， 春石斛（Dendrobium nobile）为兰科（Orchidaceae） 虽起步晚，但发展较快，至今中国生产春石斛的科研机